Defense Tech
Software Industry Continues to Gather a Growing Portion of Defense Spend
Palantir received authorization from the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) to use its full product suite, including AIP, Apollo, Foundry, and Gotham. With High Authorization secured, Palantir can offer secure cloud services to the U.S. government for sensitive unclassified workloads. This authorization builds on Palantir’s FedRAMP Moderate and Department of Defense certifications, further enabling the company to support U.S. government civilian, defense, and intelligence agencies.1 Also, Palantir extended its partnership with the U.S. Army through a $618.9 million contract to deliver the Army Vantage capability to support the Army Data Platform (ADP). ADP empowers warfighters at all levels and addresses a wide range of use cases across various data domains such as readiness, logistics, and talent management. Adopted by the Army in 2018 to enhance insights into personnel and combat readiness, Palantir’s Vantage software is now the backbone of ADP operations.2
Artificial Intelligence
Agentic AI Models Hit the Market
Google unveiled its latest AI model, Gemini 2.0 Flash, featuring a globally available chat-optimized version and an experimental multimodal version for developers with text-to-speech and image generation capabilities. Heralded as a significant advancement from Gemini 1.0, Gemini 2.0 delivers improved usability in areas like code generation and factual accuracy, though it shows some limitations with longer contexts. The multimodal version is set for a broader release in January 2025, with plans to integrate Gemini 2.0 into more Google products.3 This launch highlights Google’s efforts to keep pace with competitors while exploring agentic AI models capable of predictive and autonomous actions. Salesforce unveiled Agentforce 2.0, the latest iteration of its enterprise digital labor platform. Key updates include a library of prebuilt skills, streamlined workflow integrations, Slack deployment, and advanced agentic reasoning capabilities. These enhancements help businesses to scale their workforce with customized agents that handle complex tasks more precisely.4 Reflecting confidence in demand for Agentforce 2.0, Salesforce plans to hire 2,000 salespeople in 2025 to focus on AI product sales.5
U.S. Infrastructure
World’s Busiest Bus Terminal Approved for Massive Upgrade
The $10 billion redevelopment of New York City’s Midtown Bus Terminal, the country’s largest and world’s busiest terminal, is moving forward after securing federal and city approvals. The project will replace the 74-year-old facility with a new 2.1 million-square-foot terminal, a separate storage and staging building, and updated ramps connecting to the Lincoln Tunnel. The upgraded terminal aims to enhance the bus service between New York and New Jersey, reduce curbside intercity bus operations by moving them indoors, and alleviate idling, congestion, and circulation issues on nearby streets and tunnels. The net-zero emissions project is designed to support an all-electric bus fleet and incorporates sustainability and resilience features, including onsite renewable energy, zoned heating and cooling, and heat recovery and reuse systems. Temporary structures are expected to be completed by 2028, with the main terminal slated for completion in 2032.6
Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicle Sales Charge Ahead
Global electric vehicle (EV) sales were strong in Q4 2024, overcoming increasing competition and persistent headwinds in the United States and Europe.7 China reported robust December 2024 sales and surpassed 1 million EVs sold for the fifth consecutive month, fueled by affordable models and trade-in incentives.8 In the U.S. market, automakers including Ford, General Motors, Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda posted solid Q4 results for battery EVs and hybrids.9 Tesla, however, reported its first annual sales decline and missed Q4 estimates, although its global deliveries rose slightly to 495,000 vehicles from 485,000 in Q4 2023.10 While we anticipate continued headwinds in Europe and the United States in early 2025, global EV sales are projected to grow 30% year-over-year to 15.1 million units and account for 16.7% of the total light vehicle market.11
Data Centers
Tech Giants Go Nuclear to Power Next-Gen AI Data Centers
Big Tech giants are moving to secure nuclear power to accommodate the immense electricity demands that their AI initiatives require. The latest one is Meta Platforms, which unveiled plans to add up to 4 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear generation capacity in the United States, starting in the early 2030s. Nuclear energy provides reliable, around-the-clock clean power, but its adoption has been hindered by high costs and prolonged construction timelines, leaving utilities hesitant to invest. To address this issue, Meta is soliciting proposals for 1 GW to 4 GW of reactor capacity, aiming to accelerate the deployment of new nuclear reactors and achieve cost reductions through economies of scale.12 Meta’s nuclear commitment aligns with similar efforts by Amazon and Alphabet, which invested in advanced reactor technologies, and Microsoft, which committed to purchasing power from a reactor that Constellation Energy plans to restart at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania.13
Solar
U.S. Solar Industry Sets Q3 Capacity Record
At full capacity, the U.S. solar module factories can now produce enough panels to meet most, if not all, of the country’s solar demand.14 In Q3 2024, the U.S. added 9.3 GW of new solar module manufacturing capacity, the most ever for Q3. The result brought the country’s total capacity to nearly 40 GW, a significant increase from around 30 GW in Q2 and just over 16 GW at the end of 2023.15 Additionally, Q3 was the country’s best-ever quarter for solar installations, with 8.6 GW of new solar capacity installed, a 21% YoY increase. Solar accounted for 64% of all new electricity-generating capacity added to the U.S. grid through Q3, and U.S. solar now produces enough electricity annually to power over 37 million homes.16
THE NUMBERS
The following charts examine returns and sales growth expectations by theme, based on their corresponding ETFs or indices.
KEEP UP WITH THE LATEST RESEARCH FROM GLOBAL X
To learn more about the disruptive themes changing our world, read the latest research from Global X, including:
- Introducing ZAP: The Case for U.S. Electrification
- Defense Technology: Shield of Innovation
- Infrastructure: Paving the Way Forward
- Aging Population: Silver Opportunities
- FinTech Momentum Could Continue into 2025
ETF HOLDINGS AND PERFORMANCE
To see individual ETF holdings and current performance across the Global X Thematic Suite, including information on the indexes shown, click these links:
- Disruptive Technology: Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF (AIQ), Blockchain ETF (BKCH), Robotics & Artificial Intelligence ETF (BOTZ), Cybersecurity ETF (BUG), Cloud Computing ETF (CLOU), Autonomous & Electric Vehicles ETF (DRIV), Data Center & Digital Infrastructure ETF (DTCR), FinTech ETF (FINX), Video Games & Esports ETF (HERO), Lithium and Battery Tech ETF (LIT), PropTech ETF (PTEC), Defense Tech ETF (SHLD), Internet of Things ETF (SNSR), Social Media ETF (SOCL), U.S. Electrification ETF (ZAP)
- Consumer Economy: Millennial Consumer ETF (MILN), E-Commerce ETF (EBIZ), Genomics & Biotechnology ETF (GNOM), Aging Population ETF (AGNG), Telemedicine & Digital Health ETF (EDOC)
- Infrastructure & Environment: U.S. Infrastructure Development ETF (PAVE), CleanTech ETF (CTEC), Renewable Energy Producers (RNRG), Clean Water ETF (AQWA), Hydrogen ETF (HYDR), Solar ETF (RAYS), Wind Energy ETF (WNDY), AgTech & Food Innovation ETF (KROP), Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF (IPAV)
- Digital Assets: Blockchain & Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITS), Bitcoin Trend Strategy ETF (BTRN)
- Multi-Theme: Thematic Growth ETF (GXTG)
Appendix: Thematic Expected Sales Growth Graph Indices
AgTech & Food Innovation: Solactive AgTech & Food Innovation Index
Aging Population: Indxx Aging Population Thematic Index
Artificial Intelligence & Technology: Indxx Artificial Intelligence & Big Data Index
Autonomous & Electric Vehicles: Solactive Autonomous & Electric Vehicles Index
Blockchain: Solactive Blockchain Index
Clean Water: Solactive Global Clean Water Industry Index
CleanTech: Indxx Global CleanTech Index
Cloud Computing: Indxx Global Cloud Computing Index
Cybersecurity: Indxx Cybersecurity Index
Data Center & Digital Infrastructure: Solactive Data Center REITs & Digital Infrastructure Index
Defense Tech: Global X Defense Tech Index
E-Commerce: Solactive E-commerce Index
FinTech: Indxx Global FinTech Thematic Index
Genomics: Solactive Genomics Index
Hydrogen: Solactive Global Hydrogen Index
Infrastructure Development ex-U.S.: Global X Infrastructure Development Ex-U.S. Index
Internet Of Things: Indxx Global Internet of Things Thematic Index
Lithium & Battery Technology: Solactive Global Lithium Index
Millennial Consumer: Indxx Millennials Thematic Index
PropTech: Global X PropTech Index
Renewable Energy Producers: Indxx Renewable Energy Producers Index
Robotics & Artificial Intelligence: Indxx Global Robotics & Artificial Intelligence Thematic Index
Social Media: Solactive Social Media Total Return Index
Solar: Solactive Solar Index
Telemedicine & Digital Health: Solactive Telemedicine & Digital Health Index
U.S. Electrification: Global X U.S. Electrification Index
U.S. Infrastructure: Indxx U.S. Infrastructure Development Index
Video Games & Esports: Solactive Video Games & Esports Index
Wind Energy: Solactive Wind Energy Index